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Tolerance Thermistor Products

 Please click on the section below to view your area of interest:

bullet Introduction
bullet Alpha (Temperature Coefficient)
bullet Application Notes
bullet BetaCURVE and BetaCHIP Products
bullet Chip Configuration
bullet Circuit Notes
bullet Exponential Model of NTC Thermistors Beta Value,ß , or Sensitivity Index
bullet Factors affecting measured resistance value of thermistors
bullet Mathematical Modelling of Thermistors
bullet Modelling of Conduction in Thermistors
bullet Resistance
bullet Self heating effect of thermistors
bullet Slope (Resistance Ratio)
bullet Specification of thermistors for applications
bullet Stability & reliability of thermistors
bullet Steinhart Coefficients for BetaTHERM standard part numbers
bullet Technical Note from Analog Devices
www.analog.com/adn8830
bullet The Steinhart-Hart Thermistor Equation
bullet Thermal Time Constant (T.C.)
bullet Thermal Dissipation Constant (D.C.)
bullet Tolerance of Thermistors
bullet Technical Note from Analog Devices
www.analog.com/adn8830
bullet Volume Resistivity
bullet Voltage–Current Characteristics
bullet Zero-power resistance characteristic

BetaCURVE and BetaCHIP product:

BetaTHERM use two designations in specifying tolerance of thermistor product. These designations are the BetaCURVE series and the BetaCHIP series.

BetaCURVE thermistors are standard "interchangeable" (high precision tolerance) devices with tolerance specified over a temperature range.
To simplify ordering these thermistors BetaTHERM supply them in 4 temperature tolerance classifications, A, B, C and D.

Class A (+/-0.1°C from 0°C to 70°C);
Class B (+/-0.2°C from 0°C to 70°C);

Class C (+/-0.5°C from 0°C to 70°C);

Class D (+/-1.0°C from 0°C to 70°C).

Graphs # 10 and # 11 represent the thermistor tolerance for BetaTHERM Curve # 3 BetaCURVE thermistors over the temperature range (-80°C to 150°C).

In the graphic display of the temperature tolerance (T) Graph # 10, it can be seen that the deviation or tolerance which is (+/-0.2°C, from 0°C to 70°C) for BetaCURVE material # 3 is wider outside the 0o C to 70°C range.

Graph # 11 also depicts BetaCURVE material # 3 with the deviation or tolerance expressed as a percentage (R%) over the range -80°C to 150°C. The range and tolerance information for all of BetaTHERM’s material curves is listed in the Temperature and Deviation Tolerance Tables on pages 48 and 49 of the catalog.

Temperature Tolerance Curve (R) for BetaTHERM Material Curve # 3 BetaCURVE Thermistors.
(Standard tolerance, +/-0.2°C from 0°C to 70°C)

Graph # 10

Percent Tolerance Curve ( R%) for BetaTHERM Material Curve # 3
BetaCURVE
Thermistors.
(Standard tolerance, +/-0.2°C from 0°C to 70°C)

Graph # 11

BetaCHIP thermistors are low precision tolerance thermistors with tolerance specified at a single point temperature and tolerance. The "worst case" deviation or tolerance for temperatures -80°C to +300°C are depicted in Graph # 12 for temperature deviation and in Graph # 13 for percent deviation from curve nominal values for 1%, 5% and 10% @ 25°C Material Curve # 3 thermistors. The scale of the Graphs extends to 300°C to display the tolerance for high temperature (glass coated BetaCHIP and DO-35 packaged BetaCHIP) thermistors.

The values displayed in the graphs are also listed in the Temperature and Deviation Tolerance Tables on pages 48 and 49.

Temperature Tolerance Curve (T) for BetaTHERM Material Curve # 3 BetaCHIP (Standard 1%, 5% and 10% tolerance @ 25°C) Thermistors.

Graph # 12

Percent Tolerance Curve ( R%) for BetaTHERM Material Curve # 3 BetaCHIP (Standard 1%, 5% and 10% tolerance @ 25°C ) thermistors.

Graph # 13

Curve Matching Accuracy and Interchangeability:
The issue of tolerance of components becomes important where the interchangeability of components is being considered. One of the original motivations for having interchangeable devices was to be able to replace failed devices easily. With improvements in manufacturing techniques, thermistor products are now much more reliable, so replacement is not such a major issue.

While replacement of devices is still an important consideration, the issue of interchangeability is presently more likely to be concerned with using similar devices in individual units of large volume products where thermistors are interfaced to a control system. It is important in such cases that systems in individual product items will all behave in a similar manner.

BetaTHERM’s BetaCURVE devices are available in volume quantities with curve matching accuracy of +/- 0.2 °C over a temperature range from 0 °C to + 70 °C, which makes them suitable for use in high volume production products.

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