NTC Thermistor Theory

Please click on the section below to view your area of interest:

bullet Introduction   bullet Thermal Time Constant (T.C.)
bullet Chip Configuration   bullet Thermal Dissipation Constant (D.C.)
bullet Volume Resistivity   bullet Voltage–Current Characteristics
bullet Resistance   bullet Tolerance of Thermistors
bullet Slope (Resistance Ratio)   bullet BetaCURVE and BetaCHIP Products
bullet Alpha (Temperature Coefficient)   bullet Stability & reliability of thermistors
bullet Modelling of Conduction in Thermistors   bullet Specification of thermistors for applications
bullet Mathematical Modelling of Thermistors   bullet Application Notes
bullet Exponential Model of NTC Thermistors Beta Value,ß , or Sensitivity Index   bullet Circuit Notes
bullet The Steinhart-Hart Thermistor Equation   bullet Technical Note from Analog Devices
www.analog.com/adn8830
bullet Steinhart Coefficients for BetaTHERM standard part numbers    
bullet Factors affecting measured resistance value of thermistors      
bullet Self heating effect of thermistors      
bullet Zero-power resistance characteristic      
         

Circuit notes for thermistors:
Overview:Circut Notes for Thermistors:

N.T.C. Thermistors are used in a multitude of diverse customer applications. The most common applications are based on the "zero-power resistance characteristics" Thermistors have temperature coefficients (percentage change in resistance per °C), or alpha values of the order of -3%/°C to -6%/°C. This is a major advantage of thermistors over other electronic temperature sensing components. Thermistors have the greatest temperature sensitivity of any electronic sensing component over their temperature range of application. For soldered thermistor elements with wire leads (both BetaCURVE and BetaCHIP) the range is -80°C to +150°C. For Glass Coated thermistors with bare leads such as BetaCHIP, DO-35, Glass Probes and Glass Beaded Thermistors the range extends from -80°C to +300°C.

The successful implementation of thermistor sensing applications requires a certain level of circuit knowledge to utilize the electrical characteristics of thermistors. The following section introduces some of the circuit concepts and outline typical and practical applications of thermistors.

 

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