Search Site:    

NTC Thermistor Theory

 Please click on the section below to view your area of interest:

bullet Introduction
bullet Alpha (Temperature Coefficient)
bullet Application Notes
bullet BetaCURVE and BetaCHIP Products
bullet Chip Configuration
bullet Circuit Notes
bullet Exponential Model of NTC Thermistors Beta Value,ß , or Sensitivity Index
bullet Factors affecting measured resistance value of thermistors
bullet Mathematical Modelling of Thermistors
bullet Modelling of Conduction in Thermistors
bullet Resistance
bullet Self heating effect of thermistors
bullet Slope (Resistance Ratio)
bullet Specification of thermistors for applications
bullet Stability & reliability of thermistors
bullet Steinhart Coefficients for BetaTHERM standard part numbers
bullet Technical Note from Analog Devices
www.analog.com/adn8830
bullet The Steinhart-Hart Thermistor Equation
bullet Thermal Time Constant (T.C.)
bullet Thermal Dissipation Constant (D.C.)
bullet Tolerance of Thermistors
bullet Technical Note from Analog Devices
www.analog.com/adn8830
bullet Volume Resistivity
bullet Voltage–Current Characteristics
bullet Zero-power resistance characteristic

Circuit notes for thermistors:
Overview:Circut Notes for Thermistors:

N.T.C. Thermistors are used in a multitude of diverse customer applications. The most common applications are based on the "zero-power resistance characteristics" Thermistors have temperature coefficients (percentage change in resistance per °C), or alpha values of the order of -3%/°C to -6%/°C. This is a major advantage of thermistors over other electronic temperature sensing components. Thermistors have the greatest temperature sensitivity of any electronic sensing component over their temperature range of application. For soldered thermistor elements with wire leads (both BetaCURVE and BetaCHIP) the range is -80°C to +150°C. For Glass Coated thermistors with bare leads such as BetaCHIP, DO-35, Glass Probes and Glass Beaded Thermistors the range extends from -80°C to +300°C.

The successful implementation of thermistor sensing applications requires a certain level of circuit knowledge to utilize the electrical characteristics of thermistors. The following section introduces some of the circuit concepts and outline typical and practical applications of thermistors.

 

design & development by